
Fossil found in China scrambles avian evolution
By Sophie Chang
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Prefer us on Google Learn More Facebook Twitter Bluesky WhatsApp SMS Email Print Copy article link Save I had finished putting up my fall décor. To add to the festivity, I picked up two bags of a candy-corn-and-pumpkin mix. I put the candy in a dish on our entry table, and I was hoping it would be there for a while. However, the pile of sweet treats began declining rapidly. We have two adults and one dog in our house. Our dachshund ROBINSON Wally might like candy, but he would need stilts to reach the bowl. When I returned from work, there were only orange crumbs left. "You ate the rest of the candy?" I accused my husband. "I didn't open the other bag," he replied matter-of-factly. People are also reading… City and state leader and legendary entertainer Bill Sorensen dies UPDATE: Wells County man, woman killed in crash involving semi identified Adams County man faces federal charges accusing him of sex crimes involving underage girls Bismarck man sentenced to prison after probation search reveals cocaine Ballot mix-up prevents some Bismarck voters from voting in District 7 race Hundreds of North Dakota deer hunters request license refunds LIVE UPDATE: Tracking today's election in ND -- Fedorchak wins North Dakota U.S. House race McKenzie County woman pleads not guilty to charge stemming from death of her daughter Morton County man sentenced to prison after pleading guilty to meth trafficking charges RFK Jr. in Bismarck: Indian Health Service hospitals will follow new dietary guidelines LaCoe, Munson, Splonskowski win Burleigh County Commission seats UPDATE: Bismarck Public Schools’ $116.5M bond fails, falling short of 60% approval Fargo woman pleads not guilty to Burleigh County drug, escape charges North Dakota county commission races targeted by out-of-state PAC ads Both North Dakota constitutional ballot measures fail on Election Night We are entering a season with holiday treats galore. What is it about sweets that attracts so many people? Psychologists have studied this long-standing sweet-seeking behavior. In ancient times, eating sweet items in nature, such as fruit, was safe. Sweetness signaled energy-rich foods, while bitterness signaled certain toxins. However, neither taste guarantees that a food is safe nor that it isn't poisonous. Sweet foods can trigger the release of dopamine, the feel-good chemical. Eating an abundance of sweet foods also gives us a brief energy burst by raising our blood sugar levels. Although some people may say they are "addicted" to sugar, technically sweet foods are not classified the same way as alcohol, illicit drugs and the nicotine in cigarettes. However, some animal studies show that rats can become dependent on sugar. In the long run, a diet high in calorie-containing sweeteners can promote weight gain, heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease and tooth decay. However, sugar has some beneficial effects in food science. It provides food for yeast in bread, so it has a leavening effect. It promotes preservation in jams and jellies. It provides flavor, helps retain moisture in cakes and tenderizes baked goods. It also provides browning in other baked goods. "Added sugar" is among the newest additions to Nutrition Facts labels. Prior to the addition of the added sugar statement, "sugar" also included the natural sugars in foods and beverages. Sweetened beverages, including pop and energy drinks, are major sources of added sugars in the American diet. Desserts such as candy, cookies, ice cream and pies contribute significantly, too. Various health agencies have provided recommendations on the safe amount of added sugar. The American Heart Association, for example, has suggested limits for added sugars. According to their suggestions, men have a limit of 9 teaspoons (or 36 grams) of added sugar and women have a limit of 6 teaspoons (25 grams) of added sugars daily. Keep in mind that one can of regular cola can have nearly 40 grams of added sugar, which may be high-fructose corn syrup or granulated sugar. What's a person with a sweet tooth to do? ■ Gradually decrease the number of sweet treats and beverages you have. Read Nutrition Facts labels and do the math: Divide the grams of added sugar by four to get the number of teaspoons of added sugar. ■ If you drink regular soda, trim your consumption to a smaller amount such as half a can, or have a small specialty coffee instead of a large. Try water with lemon or a splash of fruit juice. ■ Choose canned fruit in juice instead of syrup. ■ Try adding vanilla, cinnamon or almond extract to coffee or tea for the illusion of sweetness. ■ Swap half the sugar in quick breads with an equal amount of applesauce. Cut the pieces smaller. ■ If you want to put some candy on display, place it in a small bowl with a small spoon. ■ Remember that many types of candy can be frozen: out of sight, out of mouth. Enjoying sweet flavors does not mean giving up dessert. Fresh fruit combined with raisins, dried cranberries and a creamy cinnamon-yogurt dressing can make a colorful, crunchy ending to a meal. This recipe is from Ohio State University's Dining with Diabetes program. The added sugar is primarily from the yogurt and sweetened cranberries. Apple Salad Dessert ■ 3 red-skinned apples ■ 3 yellowor greenskinned apples ■½ cup raisins ■ ½ cup dried cranberries ■1 cup low-fat vanilla Greek yogurt ■ 1 tsp. ground cinnamon Rinse apples, but don't peel. Core and cut into bite-sized pieces. In a large bowl, combine apples, raisins and cranberries. In a small bowl, combine yogurt and cinnamon. Pour yogurt mixture over apples and stir to coat. Serve immediately or chill for up to 4 hours. Makes eight servings. Each serving has 150 calories, 1 gram (g) fat, 3 g protein, 38 g carbohydrate, 4 g added sugar, 4 g fiber and 15 milligrams sodium. Julie Garden-Robinson is an NDSU extension food and nutrition specialist and professor. 0 Comments Love 0 Funny 0 Wow 0 Sad 0 Angry 0 Be the first to know Get local news delivered to your inbox! Sign up! * I understand and agree that registration on or use of this site constitutes agreement to its user agreement and privacy policy .